The working temperature in the furnace of the incinerator burning hydrogen sulfide is about 1150 ℃, and the working conditions are harsh. It belongs to an acidic combustion atmosphere, but the temperature of the furnace will reach 1400 ℃ due to the fluctuation of materials and air volume in actual production. The amount of hydrogen sulfide gas is very unstable, and every combustion fluctuation in the furnace is a big thermal shock to the furnace lining.
And this kind of acid gas furnace lining is made of refractory materials, so it is very important to resist acid corrosion and thermal shock stability. The main body of the furnace can adopt a three-layer structure. Corundum mullite bricks should be used for parts that are in direct contact with the flame. It is characterized by strong wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The middle layer can choose three grades of high alumina bricks. Because the working layer does not directly contact the flame, the flexibility of the three-grade high-alumina brick is relatively good. The outer layer can be used as an insulation layer, and high-aluminum heat-insulating refractory bricks are used to keep the temperature down and reduce the temperature of the outer wall of the steel shell.
Corundum mullite brick is a refractory product composed of mullite as the main crystal phase and corundum phase, which is sintered at a high temperature of 1650-1750 °C. It has good high-temperature strength, high-temperature creep resistance, thermal shock resistance, and corrosion resistance.
The third-grade high-alumina brick is a series of aluminum products made of high-alumina raw materials and clay as a binder fired at a temperature of 1400°C. High thermal stability, and strong flexibility.
Lightweight high alumina brick. It has the characteristics of small bulk density, large porosity, low thermal conductivity, and specific heat capacity, and has good thermal insulation performance for heat insulation layers. In the case of slow heat dissipation, it can save fuel and reduce the temperature of the steel shell.
The incinerator burning hydrogen sulfide is one of the rare furnace types, so the corundum mullite brick in the refractory brick used for its refractory lining is a high-grade refractory material. High-alumina bricks are neutral materials, and lightweight high-alumina bricks are used as a three-layer masonry lining to effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the incinerator. The refractory mortar of the same material is used for masonry during construction to ensure the long-term safe and reliable operation of the incinerator.
Refractory mortar is a bonding connection material for building refractory bricks. Proper selection of refractory mortar is very important for the integrity and tightness of the refractory brick combined with the high temperature in the later period and the lining of the kiln. In the construction process of refractory materials, what details should be paid attention to when using refractory mortar can not be ignored. Rongsheng’s high-quality refractory bricks and supporting refractory mortar of the same material are used.
When using refractory mortar, it needs to be paid attention: The performance of the refractory mortars used for building refractory bricks should be compatible with the physical and chemical properties of the refractory bricks used. The types and indicators of refractory mortars are determined by the material and temperature of the refractory bricks used in industrial kilns.
When the refractory mortars are used in combination with refractory bricks, the fineness of the refractory mortar must be kept above 160 mesh, otherwise, it will dry too quickly and the adhesion will not be strong. Before using refractory mortar, it is necessary to determine the viscosity of the refractory mortars and the amount of liquid added. (Water binding, phosphoric acid-binding, resin binding). The bonding time of refractory mortar must meet the construction requirements of refractory bricks. The bonding time of refractory mortar depends on the material, size and difficulty of construction of refractory bricks. Generally speaking, the bonding time is 1-1.5min. It will not dry too fast or too slow. Too slow to condense. Too fast refractory bricks and refractory bricks are not bonded together.
When the refractory mortars are prepared, choosing the water as the liquid, clean industrial water is used, and the PH value is between 6-7. Do not use industrial water containing harmful substances and oil stains. It is particularly worth reminding that when preparing refractory mortar in coastal areas, the water used must be strictly tested, and the concentration of chloride ions cannot be greater than 300mg/L. Springwater can not be used when constructing near a mountain. The PH value of spring water is 11, so it cannot be used.
Phosphoric acid is added to the refractory mortar during its preparation, and it must be carried out in strict accordance with the instructions of the refractory mortars manufacturer. The amount of phosphoric acid added should not be too much or too little, too thin, or too thick are not conducive to the bonding strength of refractory mortar.
There are many varieties of refractory mortars, and various varieties and brands can not be mixed. The best prepared refractory mortar on the day is best used on the same day, not used the next day. The rational use of refractory mortar is based on the material of the refractory brick and the temperature of the construction is closely combined.
Rongsheng is an experienced refractory manufacturer. Rongsheng’s refractory products have been sold to more than 60 countries and regions around the world. Such as Malaysia, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Pakistan, Netherlands, Kuwait, Kenya, Russia, United States, etc. Rongsheng also has production lines for refractory bricks and refractory castables. Advanced production equipment and experienced technical team escort our refractory products. For more information about Rongsheng refractory bricks and refractory castables, please contact us. We will provide you with high-quality refractory service.
The use of refractory mortar is suitable for building flue, kiln tunnel, kiln wall, and firebox of kilns, which greatly benefited us in reducing the cost of masonry kilns. The use of Refractory Mortars can also called use of fire brick mortar, they can be applied as a protective coating for linings by smearing or spraying.
Because of its good thermal exfoliation, Refractory Mortar is mainly used in coke ovens, glass furnaces, blast furnace hot air furnaces, and other industrial furnaces. At the same time, because almost all the refractory raw materials can be made into a powder used to prepare high-temperature mortar, be used as joint material for refractory bricks. So that called fire brick mortar. Refractory mortar appears in which refractory bricks are needed. Therefore, the use of Refractory Mortar is also widely in thermal engineering equipment in metallurgy, building materials, machinery, petrochemicals, glass, boilers, electricity, steel, cement, and other industries.
Problems Encountered in the Use of Refractory Mortar
Due to the different refractory bricks and the different working conditions of different kilns, the requirements for the use of refractory mortar are also different. If not used properly, the refractory lining is prone to problems. For example, in the preparation of clay refractory mortar, only refractory clay is used without mixing with cement, and the viscosity and strength of the heat resistant mortar are not good. Moreover, because of its high temperature, it loses its binding effect and becomes powdery, which is poured out from the brick joint, causing the brick body to loosen and the number of bricks dropped frequently. Seriously affect production. A factory dropped bricks 4 times a month, making it impossible to operate normally. To deal with this situation, the only way is to adding iron plates or knocking down the heavy blocks.
Basic Use of Refractory Mortar
Before using the Refractory Mortar, firstly, clean the furnace, and use refractory cement, also called aluminate cement, to hang the slurry in the furnace once or twice. After drying, use refractory cement and refractory sand, adjust it according to 1: 1, and make up a part of it in the furnace. Then tap lightly with a small rubber hammer. After the entire furnace is tapped and filled, then hang the slurry with refractory cement once or twice and let it dry for about a week. Use this method to make up the furnace, under normal circumstances, there is no crack in the furnace!
Refractory Mortar consists of refractory powder, binder, and admixture. Almost all refractory raw materials can be made into a powder used to prepare refractory mortar. The common refractory mortar is made of refractory clinker powder plus an appropriate amount of plastic clay as a binder and plasticizer. Its ordinary temperature strength is low, and the ceramic bond at high temperatures has high strength. The chemically bonded high-temperature mortar with hydraulic, gaseous, or thermosetting bonding material as the bonding agent will produce a certain chemical reaction and harden before the temperature below the ceramic bonding temperature.
Firstly, When making Refractory Mortar, the powder is wetted in advance to saturate the water. Then, mix it very carefully in a refractory mortar mixer.
Preparation of Clay Refractory Mortar
The content of Al2O3 in clay refractory mortar is less than 40%. Use high-grade cement or high-alumina cement and clay refractory soil to dry mix evenly, with a mass ratio of (cement: fire mud) of 1: 2 or 1: 3, add water and stir to adjust to a thick paste-free.
High-alumina Fire Mortar Prepared by Water Glass
Add 17.5 ~ 20 kg of water glass for every 50 kg of high alumina fire mortar. Add the firing mortar to the water glass and mix well to use. This kind of fire mortar is used for LZ70 high aluminum brick masonry.
Phosphoric Acid Formulated High Alumina Fire Mortar
Add 8 kg of water per kg of 85% phosphoric acid to obtain a 42.5% phosphoric acid solution. Add 42.5% phosphoric acid solution 20 ~ 25 kg for every 50 kg of high-aluminum fire mortar, and mix well. It can be used above twelve hours. This fire mortar is used to build composite bricks.
After that, when pouring refractory mortar, a mold is used, and the high-temperature mortar is tamped by an air hammer or by hand.
Then, the thickness of the refractory filling layer should not exceed 100 mm each time, and the appropriate temperature for pouring heat resistant mortar is 20 degrees.
Lastly, in the construction of kilns, in order to make fire brick mortar play a greater effect, it must be used with refractory pain. Apply them to the surface of refractory brick masonry, which greatly improves the use and reduces the work of masonry maintenance. The paint is sprayed with compressed air or applied manually, and its thickness is 4-5 mm.
The particle size of refractory mortar varies according to the requirements of use. The limit particle size is generally less than 1mm, and some are less than 0.5mm or finer.
When choosing the material of refractory mortar, it should be considered to be consistent with the material of refractory products of masonry. In addition to being used as a jointing material, refractory mortar can also be used as a protective coating for linings by smearing or spraying.
RS Refractory Castable Factory
Rongsheng Refractory Manufacturer is a manufacturer specializing in providing refractory services for various kiln equipment. Our factory has a reliable reputation and high product quality. Our factory also has very strong strength, we also have a refractory brick factory and refractory castables factory. Our customers also cover more than 60 countries and regions in the world. If you need to buy Refractory Mortar, please contact us, our refractory service will not let you down.
